![]() ![]() Thus the deceased underwent a twofold resurrection as well. These rites endowed them with their own personal Osirian aspect or form, which was a mark of their status as a member of the god’s entourage in the underworld. Through the mummification rites, which incorporated an assessment of the deceased’s character, the Egyptians hoped to be revived and justified like Osiris. Mummification reconstituted his “corporeal” self and justification against Seth his “social” self, re- integrating him and restoring his status among the gods. Mark Smith of the University of Oxford wrote: For the Egyptians, the god Osiris provided a model whereby the effects of the rupture caused by death could be totally reversed, since that deity underwent a twofold process of resurrection. The Ancient Egypt Site Ībzu: Guide to Resources for the Study of the Ancient Near East Įgyptology Resources .uk Osiris, the Dead and the Afterlife KMT: A Modern Journal of Ancient Egypt Īncient Egypt Magazine .uk Įgyptian Study Society, Denver Oriental Institute Ancient Egypt (Egypt and Sudan) Projects Įgyptian Antiquities at the Louvre in Paris /en/departments/egyptian-antiquities ucl.ac.uk/museums-static/digitalegypt īritish Museum: Ancient Egypt .uk Įgypt’s Golden Empire pbs.org/empires/egypt Artifacts used extensively to illustrate topics. Scholarly treatment with broad coverage and cross references (internal and external). Websites on Ancient Egypt: UCLA Encyclopedia of Egyptology, Internet Ancient History Sourcebook: Egypt Discovering Egypt īBC History: Egyptians bbc.co.uk/history/ancient/egyptians Īncient History Encyclopedia on Egypt /egypt ĭigital Egypt for Universities. He was also universally revered, not least for the hope of eternal life that he held out to all Egyptians.” Ĭategories with related articles in this website: Ancient Egyptian History (32 articles) Īncient Egyptian Religion (24 articles) Īncient Egyptian Life and Culture (36 articles) Īncient Egyptian Government, Infrastructure and Economics (24 articles) This myth ensured that he was worshipped at Abydos, his chief cult centre,where his death and resurrection were celebrated annually in a miracle play. īarbara Waterson wrote for the BBC: “Osiris, a member of the Great Ennead, was not only god and chief judge of the Underworld but also god of resurrection, the Inundation and vegetation.According to the myth of Osiris, he was an enlightened king of Egypt, who was murdered by his jealous brother, Seth, but was resurrected. Each year, during his festival, there was a procession and a reenactment of his story in Osiris’s head was thought to have been buried at Abydos, his main cult center. His skin is depicted as blue, the color of the dead black, the color of the fertile earth or green, representing resurrection. Sometimes he is shown with the horns of a ram. On his head he wears the white crown of Upper Egypt flanked by two plumes of feathers. Mark Millmore wrote in : Osiris “is usually depicted as a mummy holding the crook and flail of kingship. Unnefer (Wenen-nefer, Onnophris) - a name meaning 'he who is continually happy' - was given to Osiris after his resurrection. ![]() It is said that he brought civilization to mankind. ![]() Many Christian rituals - crucifixes, rosaries, communion and holy water - can be traced back to the Egyptian Osiris cult. He acted sort of like an Egyptian Jesus, giving humans the hope of an afterlife. In some versions of his myth, Osiris was a human who died and was resurrected as a god. Osiris was the mythological first king of Egypt and one of the most important of the gods. Mummification is viewed as reenactment of the events of Osiris's death. In one version of the story his body was torn into 14 pieces and all of them were found except one piece - Osiris's penis. Isis collected the pieces and wrapped them in a magical cloth woven from her hair by the embalming god Anubis, allowing Osiris to be reborn as the god of the dead. He was slain by Seth and had his body parts scattered all over the world. his evil brother.Īccording to legend Osiris was originally a local fertility and vegetation god in southern Egypt linked with the growth of crops. Isis was Osiris's wife and Horus’s father. These object are often pictured on images of pharaohs to represent their divine power. He was often depicted with a tall conehead-like headdress and a crook in one hand and a flail in the other. He was the first mummy and one of the most revered and powerful deities. He was the Judge of the Divine Court and presided over the judgement of the dead. Osiris was the God of the Dead and the Afterlife. ![]()
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